The National Parks: America's Best Idea

S01E02: The Last Refuge (1890-1915)

By the end of the 19th century, widespread industrialization has left many Americans worried about whether the country - once a vast wilderness - will have any pristine land left. At the same time, poachers in the parks are rampant, and visitors think nothing of littering or carving their names near iconic sites like Old Faithful. Congress has yet to establish clear judicial authority or appropriations for the protection of the parks. This sparks a conservation movement by organizations such as the Sierra Club, led by John Muir; the Audubon Society, led by George Bird Grinnell; and the Boone and Crockett Club, led by Theodore Roosevelt. The movement fails, however, to stop San Francisco from building the Hetch Hetchy dam at Yosemite, flooding Muir's "mountain temple" and leaving him broken-hearted before he dies.

Overview

Filmed over the course of more than six years at some of nature's most spectacular locales – from Acadia to Yosemite, Yellowstone to the Grand Canyon, the Everglades of Florida to the Gates of the Arctic in Alaska - “The National Parks: America's Best Idea” is nonetheless a story of people: people from every conceivable background – rich and poor; famous and unknown; soldiers and scientists; natives and newcomers; idealists, artists and entrepreneurs; people who were willing to devote themselves to saving some precious portion of the land they loved, and in doing so reminded their fellow citizens of the full meaning of democracy.

Episodes

The Scripture of Nature (1851-1890)

S01E01 The Scripture of Nature (1851-1890)

September 27, 2009 120 min
In 1851, word spreads across the country of a beautiful area of California's Yosemite Valley, attracting visitors who wish to exploit the land's scenery for commercial gain and those who wish to keep it pristine....
The Last Refuge (1890-1915)

S01E02 The Last Refuge (1890-1915)

September 28, 2009 120 min
By the end of the 19th century, widespread industrialization has left many Americans worried about whether the country - once a vast wilderness - will have any pristine land left. At the same time, poachers...
The Empire of Grandeur (1915-1919)

S01E03 The Empire of Grandeur (1915-1919)

September 29, 2009 120 min
In the early 20th century, America has a dozen national parks, but they are a haphazard patchwork of special places under the supervision of different federal agencies. The conservation movement, after failing to stop the...
Going Home (1920-1933)

S01E04 Going Home (1920-1933)

September 30, 2009 120 min
While visiting the parks was once predominantly the domain of Americans wealthy enough to afford the high-priced train tours, the advent of the automobile allows more people than ever before to visit the parks. Mather...
Great Nature (1933-1945)

S01E05 Great Nature (1933-1945)

October 1, 2009 120 min
To battle unemployment in the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt creates the Civilian Conservation Corps, which spawns a "golden age" for the parks through major renovation projects. In a groundbreaking study, a young NPS biologist...
The Morning of Creation (1946-1980)

S01E06 The Morning of Creation (1946-1980)

October 2, 2009 120 min
Following World War II, the parks are overwhelmed as visitation reaches 62 million people a year. A new billion-dollar campaign – Mission 66 – is created to build facilities and infrastructure that can accommodate the...

Cast

Adam Arkin
Adam Arkin
Philip Bosco
Philip Bosco
Peter Coyote
Peter Coyote
Narrator
Amy Madigan
Amy Madigan
Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks
Murphy Guyer
Murphy Guyer

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